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Clytemnestra defends herself

c. 420–413 BCE, Athens (Theatre of Dionysus). Clytemnestra speaking, in Euripides’ play.

Where and when

c. 420–413 BCEAthens (Theatre of Dionysus)

about 2,442 years ago

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Euripides

, Athens (Theatre of Dionysus)Clytemnestra speaking, in Euripides’ play

In plain words, ours

Women can be foolish, granted. But when a husband cheats, his wife may do the same, and then she gets all the blame while the man who started it does not.

A woman is a foolish thing, I don’t deny it; but, this granted, whenever a husband goes astray and rejects his own bed, the woman is likely to imitate her husband and find another love. And then in us the blame shines clearly, while the men, who caused this, are not badly spoken of.

Euripides, Electra lines 1035–1040Translated by E. P. Coleridge (1891)Read the full passage (Euripides, Electra lines 1035–1040, opens scaife.perseus.org)

What was going on, our summary

In Euripides' play Electra, Clytemnestra is defending herself for killing her husband. She says he killed their daughter Iphigenia on a pyre at Aulis, then came home with a girl and put her in his bed.

Checked claim by claim against: the passage around the quote.

Related moments

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  4. c. 420–413 BCEThis momentClytemnestra defends herself
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  8. 416 BCE1 year later Athens takes Melos and kills its men Same years
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  10. 415 BCEabout 1.8999999999999773 years later Statues of Hermes are smashed across Athens Also in Athens
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Just before and after

The text around the quote, word for word from the same translation.

Show the passageHide the passage

Clytemnestra: Now Tyndareus gave me to your father not so that I or any children I might bear should die. But that man went from the house, taking my child, with the persuasion of a marriage with Achilles, to Aulis which held the fleet; and there he stretched Iphigenia over the pyre, and cut her white cheek. And if, as a cure for the capture of the city, or as a benefit to his house, or to save his other children, he had killed one on behalf of many, I would have pardoned him. But, because Helen was lustful and the one who had her as a wife did not know how to punish the betrayer—for these reasons he destroyed my child. Well, although I was wronged, I would not have been angry at this, nor would I have killed my husband. But he came back to me with a girl, raving and possessed, and put her in his bed, and had two brides at once in the same house.

The quote: Clytemnestra: A woman is a foolish thing, I don’t deny it; but, this granted, whenever a husband goes astray and rejects his own bed, the woman is likely to imitate her husband and find another love. And then in us the blame shines clearly, while the men, who caused this, are not badly spoken of.

Clytemnestra: Now if Menelaus had been secretly snatched from his home, should I have killed Orestes to save Menelaus, my sister’s husband? How would your father have endured this? And so isn’t it right for him to die when he had killed what was mine, since I would have suffered at his hands? I killed him, I turned where indeed it was possible to go—to his enemies. For which one of your father’s friends would have joined me in his murder? Speak, if you want to say anything, and make your retort with frankness, in what way your father died unfairly.

Chorus Leader: Justly spoken, but this justice is shameful.

Euripides, Electra lines 1015–1051Translated by E. P. Coleridge (1891)Read the full passage (opens scaife.perseus.org)

When, and whose words

Date
c. 420–413 BCE. The first staging of Euripides’ Electra is not recorded; estimates on style and allusions fall between about 420 and 413 BCE.
Whose words
Clytemnestra speaking, in Euripides’ play.
How this post was checked
  • The plain-words line was read against the quote alone by a second, independent pass, which found it adds no claim the quote does not make (2026-10-03).
  • Each claim in the summary was checked by an independent pass against only the material it cites.
  • The quote itself is checked by the build: word for word, once, at the cited section of the stored translation.

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