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Cato's death at Utica, as Plutarch tells it

46 BCE, Utica. Plutarch, describing him, over a century later.

Where and when

46 BCEUtica

2,071 years ago

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Cato the Younger

, UticaPlutarch, describing him, over a century later

In plain words, ours

When he came to and saw what was happening, he pushed the doctor away, tore the wound open with his own hands, and died.

Accordingly, when Cato recovered and became aware of this, he pushed the physician away, tore his bowels with his hands, rent the wound still more, and so died.

Plutarch, Life of Cato the Younger 70.6Translated by Bernadotte Perrin (1919)Read the full passage (Plutarch, Life of Cato the Younger 70.6, opens scaife.perseus.org)

Spoken of by Cicero, 44 BCE, written laterSpoken of by Julius Caesar, 46 BCE

What was going on, our summary

Utica, 46 BCE, after Caesar beat the Republicans in Africa. As Plutarch tells it, Cato stabbed himself but the blow was weak; his son and friends ran in, and a doctor tried to put his wound back together.

Checked claim by claim against: Cato kills himself rather than accept Caesar's pardon, the passage around the quote.

Why it matters

About the event it belongs to: Cato kills himself rather than accept Caesar's pardon

By choosing death over Caesar's pardon, Cato made himself a martyr for and a symbol of the Republic. Eulogies by Cicero and Brutus began to present him as a great Stoic philosopher.

Based on Wikipedia: Cato the Younger

he chose to take his own life rather than accept what he saw as Caesar's tyrannical pardon, turning himself into a martyr for and a symbol of the Republic

Cato's death triggered a series of eulogies, of which both Cicero and Brutus were authors, starting to identify Cato as a great Stoic philosopher.

Wikipedia, Cato the Younger (opens en.wikipedia.org), as of 2026-08-19. Text CC BY-SA 4.0. Our line is checked against these sentences only.

Related moments

In time order, with this one in its place. Each says why it is here.

  1. c. 50 BCEabout 4 years earlier Cato warns the Senate about Caesar, in Plutarch More from Cato the Younger
  2. 49 BCE3 years earlier Caesar crosses the Rubicon with his army Same years
  3. 48 BCE2 years earlier Caesar defeats Pompey at Pharsalus Same years
  4. 48–47 BCEabout 2 years earlier Caesar takes Cleopatra's side in Egypt Same years
  5. 46 BCESame year Cato kills himself rather than accept Caesar's pardon The event behind itAlso in UticaAlso about death
  6. 46 BCEThis momentCato's death at Utica, as Plutarch tells it
  7. 46 BCESame year Caesar on Cato's death, as Plutarch tells it Spoken of by Julius CaesarAlso about death
  8. 46 BCESame year Cato's last night, as Plutarch tells it Same passageMore from Cato the Younger
  9. 46 BCESame year Cato's last night, as Plutarch tells it Same passageMore from Cato the Younger
  10. 44 BCE2 years later Caesar is stabbed to death in the Senate Same years
  11. 44 BCE, written later2 years later Cicero on Cato's choice to die Spoken of by Cicero

Just before and after

The text around the quote, word for word from the same translation.

Show the passageHide the passage

But when Butas had gone out, Cato drew his sword from its sheath and stabbed himself below the breast. His thrust, however, was somewhat feeble, owing to the inflammation in his hand, arid so he did not at once dispatch himself, but in his death struggle fell from the couch and made a loud noise by overturning a geometrical abacus that stood near. His servants heard the noise and cried out, and his son at once ran in, together with his friends. They saw that he was smeared with blood, and that most of his bowels were protruding, but that he still had his eyes open and was alive; and they were terribly shocked. But the physician went to him and tried to replace his bowels, which remained uninjured, and to sew up the wound.

The quote: Accordingly, when Cato recovered and became aware of this, he pushed the physician away, tore his bowels with his hands, rent the wound still more, and so died.

Before one would have thought that all in the house could learn of the event, the three hundred were at the door, and a little later the people of Utica had assembled. With one voice they called Cato their saviour and benefactor, the only man who was free, the only one unvanquished. And this they continued to do even when word was brought that Caesar was approaching. But neither fear of the conqueror, nor a desire to flatter him, nor their mutual strife and dissension, could blunt their desire to honour Cato.

Plutarch, Life of Cato the Younger 70.5–71.2Translated by Bernadotte Perrin (1919)Read the full passage (opens scaife.perseus.org)

When, and whose words

Date
46 BCE. Cato died at Utica in 46 BCE.
Whose words
Plutarch, describing him, over a century later.
How this post was checked
  • The plain-words line was read against the quote alone by a second, independent pass, which found it adds no claim the quote does not make (2026-10-03).
  • Each claim in the summary was checked by an independent pass against only the material it cites.
  • The quote itself is checked by the build: word for word, once, at the cited section of the stored translation.

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