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Tacitus on the terror under Domitian

c. 98 CE. His own words.

Where and when

c. 98 CERome and its world

about 1,928 years ago

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Tacitus

His own words

In plain words, ours

Even Nero looked away from the horrors he ordered. Under Domitian the worst part was being watched, knowing even our sighs were written down.

Even Nero turned his eyes away, and did not gaze upon the atrocities which he ordered; with Domitian it was the chief part of our miseries to see and to be seen, to know that our sighs were being recorded

Tacitus, Agricola 45Translated by A. J. Church and W. J. Brodribb (1877)Read the full passage (Tacitus, Agricola 45, opens scaife.perseus.org)

What was going on, our summary

Tacitus wrote this about 98 CE, remembering Agricola. He says Agricola died before the worst years under Domitian, when the Senate was hemmed in by armed men and noble women were exiled.

Checked claim by claim against: the passage around the quote.

Related moments

In time order, with this one in its place. Each says why it is here.

  1. c. 50 BCEabout 147 years earlier Cato warns the Senate about Caesar, in Plutarch Also about tyrants and the Thirty
  2. 44 BCE, written laterabout 141 years earlier Cicero on Cato's choice to die Also about tyrants and the Thirty
  3. set in 64 CEabout 34 years earlier Tacitus on the Great Fire of Rome More from Tacitus
  4. c. 98 CEThis momentTacitus on the terror under Domitian
  5. c. 98 CEAbout the same year Tacitus on the extreme of servitude More from Tacitus
  6. c. 115–120 CEabout 19 years later Tacitus on writing without bitterness More from Tacitus

Just before and after

The text around the quote, word for word from the same translation.

Show the passageHide the passage

Agricola did not see the senate-house besieged, or the senate hemmed in by armed men, or so many of our consulars falling at one single massacre, or so many of Rome's noblest ladies exiles and fugitives. Carus Metius had as yet the distinction of but one victory, and the noisy counsels of Messalinus were not heard beyond the walls of Alba, and Massa Bæbius was then answering for his life. It was not long before our hands dragged Helvidius to prison, before we gazed on the dying looks of Manricus and Rusticus, before we were steeped in Senecio's innocent blood.

The quote: Even Nero turned his eyes away, and did not gaze upon the atrocities which he ordered; with Domitian it was the chief part of our miseries to see and to be seen, to know that our sighs were being recorded

, to have, ever ready to note the pallid looks of so many faces, that savage countenance reddened with the hue with which he defied shame. Thou wast indeed fortunate, Agricola, not only in the splendour of thy life, but in the opportune moment of thy death. Thou submittedst to thy fate, so they tell us who were present to hear thy last words, with courage and cheerfulness, seeming to be doing all thou couldst to give thine Emperor full acquittal.

Tacitus, Agricola 45Translated by A. J. Church and W. J. Brodribb (1877)Read the full passage (opens scaife.perseus.org)

When, and whose words

Date
c. 98 CE. Written c. 98 CE, soon after the death of Domitian (96 CE), early in the reign of Trajan, whom the book names.
Whose words
His own words.
How this post was checked
  • The plain-words line was read against the quote alone by a second, independent pass, which found it adds no claim the quote does not make (2026-10-03).
  • Each claim in the summary was checked by an independent pass against only the material it cites.
  • The quote itself is checked by the build: word for word, once, at the cited section of the stored translation.

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