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Seneca offers Nero his wealth, per Tacitus

62 CE, Rome. As Tacitus tells it.

Where and when

62 CERome

1,964 years ago

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Seneca

, RomeAs Tacitus tells it

In plain words, ours

I am old and cannot carry the weight of my wealth any more. Please take my property into your estate. I need relief.

Just as I should implore support if exhausted by warfare or travel, so in this journey of life, old as I am and unequal even to the lightest cares, since I cannot any longer bear the burden of my wealth, I crave assistance. Order my property to be managed by your agents and to be included in your estate.

Tacitus, Annals 14.54Translated by A. J. Church and W. J. Brodribb (1876)Read the full passage (Tacitus, Annals 14.54, opens scaife.perseus.org)

Answered by Nero, 62 CE

What was going on, our summary

Rome, 62 CE. As Tacitus tells it, Nero's old tutor Seneca, made rich by Nero's gifts, asks to hand that wealth over and give his time to his mind instead. Three years later Nero ordered him to die.

Checked claim by claim against: Nero orders his old tutor Seneca to die, the passage around the quote.

Why it matters

Tacitus reports that Nero refused this request, and another in 64. In these final years Seneca wrote two of his greatest works, among them his Letters to Lucilius.

Based on Wikipedia: Seneca the Younger

Tacitus reports that Seneca tried to retire twice, in 62 and AD 64, but Nero refused him on both occasions.

It was during these final few years that he composed two of his greatest works: Naturales quaestiones—an encyclopedia of the natural world; and his Letters to Lucilius—which document his philosophical thoughts.

Wikipedia, Seneca the Younger (opens en.wikipedia.org), as of 2026-09-03. Text CC BY-SA 4.0. Our line is checked against these sentences only.

Related moments

In time order, with this one in its place. Each says why it is here.

  1. c. 60–61 CEabout 2 years earlier Boudica leads a British revolt against Rome Same years
  2. 62 CEThis momentSeneca offers Nero his wealth, per Tacitus
  3. 62 CESame year Nero answers Seneca, as Tacitus tells it Answered by NeroSame passageAlso in RomeAlso about wealth, poverty and luck
  4. 62 CESame year Tacitus on Nero's answer to Seneca Same passageAlso in Rome
  5. c. 62–65 CEBegins this year Seneca on the harm of crowds More from Seneca
  6. c. 62–65 CEBegins this year Seneca on dying daily More from Seneca
  7. c. 62–65 CEBegins this year Seneca on time, the only thing we own More from Seneca
  8. 64 CE2 years later The Great Fire burns much of Rome Same years
  9. set in 64 CE2 years later Nero watches the fire, as Suetonius tells it Also in Rome
  10. 65 CE3 years later Nero orders his old tutor Seneca to die The event behind it
  11. set in 67 CE5 years later Josephus on Titus pitying him Also about wealth, poverty and luck

Just before and after

The text around the quote, word for word from the same translation.

Show the passageHide the passage

Among nobles who can show a long succession of glories, has my new name become famous? Where is the mind once content with a humble lot? Is this the man who is building up his garden terraces, who paces grandly through these suburban parks, and revels in the affluence of such broad lands and such widely-spread investments? Only one apology occurs to me, that it would not have been right in me to have thwarted your bounty. "And yet we have both filled up our respective measures, you in giving as much as a prince can bestow on a friend, and I in receiving as much as a friend can receive from a prince. All else only fosters envy, which, like all things human, sinks powerless beneath your greatness, though on me it weighs heavily. To me relief is a necessity.

The quote: Just as I should implore support if exhausted by warfare or travel, so in this journey of life, old as I am and unequal even to the lightest cares, since I cannot any longer bear the burden of my wealth, I crave assistance. Order my property to be managed by your agents and to be included in your estate.

Still I shall not sink myself into poverty, but having surrendered the splendours which dazzle me, I will henceforth again devote to my mind all the leisure and attention now reserved for my gardens and country houses. You have yet before you a vigorous prime, and that on which for so many years your eyes were fixed, supreme power. We, your older friends, can answer for our quiet behaviour.

Tacitus, Annals 14.53–54Translated by A. J. Church and W. J. Brodribb (1876)Read the full passage (opens scaife.perseus.org)

When, and whose words

Date
62 CE. Seneca says Nero has been emperor eight years (Nero came to power in 54 CE), so 62 CE. Tacitus wrote c. 115–120 CE.
Whose words
As Tacitus tells it.
How this post was checked
  • The plain-words line was read against the quote alone by a second, independent pass, which found it adds no claim the quote does not make (2026-10-03).
  • Each claim in the summary was checked by an independent pass against only the material it cites.
  • The quote itself is checked by the build: word for word, once, at the cited section of the stored translation.

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