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Nero answers Seneca, as Tacitus tells it

62 CE, Rome. As Tacitus tells it.

Where and when

62 CERome

1,964 years ago

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Nero

, RomeAs Tacitus tells it

In plain words, ours

Why not stay and guide me if I go wrong? If you hand back your wealth and leave, people will not praise you. They will talk of my greed and cruelty.

Why not rather, if the frailty of my youth goes in any respect astray, call me back and guide yet more zealously with your help the manhood which you have instructed? It will not be your moderation, if you restore me your wealth, not your love of quiet, if you forsake your emperor, but my avarice, the fear of my cruelty, which will be in all men's mouths.

Tacitus, Annals 14.56Translated by A. J. Church and W. J. Brodribb (1876)Read the full passage (Tacitus, Annals 14.56, opens scaife.perseus.org)

What was going on, our summary

As Tacitus tells it, Nero is answering his old tutor Seneca, who wants to give back the riches Nero gave him and step away. Tacitus adds that Nero hid his hatred under flattery. In 65 CE Nero ordered Seneca to kill himself.

Checked claim by claim against: Nero orders his old tutor Seneca to die, the passage around the quote.

Why it matters

About the event it belongs to: Nero orders his old tutor Seneca to die

Seneca's calm Stoic suicide later became the subject of numerous paintings.

Based on Wikipedia: Seneca the Younger

His stoic and calm suicide has become the subject of numerous paintings.

Wikipedia, Seneca the Younger (opens en.wikipedia.org), as of 2026-09-03. Text CC BY-SA 4.0. Our line is checked against these sentences only.

Related moments

In time order, with this one in its place. Each says why it is here.

  1. c. 60–61 CEabout 2 years earlier Boudica leads a British revolt against Rome Same years
  2. 62 CEThis momentNero answers Seneca, as Tacitus tells it
  3. 62 CESame year Seneca offers Nero his wealth, per Tacitus Answering SenecaSame passageAlso in RomeAlso about wealth, poverty and luck
  4. 62 CESame year Tacitus on Nero's answer to Seneca Same passageAlso in Rome
  5. 64 CE2 years later The Great Fire burns much of Rome Same years
  6. set in 64 CE2 years later Nero watches the fire, as Suetonius tells it More from Nero
  7. by 64 CEabout 2 years later Nero on fire devouring the world, in Suetonius More from Nero
  8. set in 64 CE2 years later Tacitus on the Great Fire of Rome Also in Rome
  9. 65 CE3 years later Nero orders his old tutor Seneca to die The event behind it
  10. c. 64–68 CEabout 4 years later Nero on his new house, as Suetonius tells it More from Nero
  11. set in 67 CE5 years later Josephus on Titus pitying him Also about wealth, poverty and luck

Just before and after

The text around the quote, word for word from the same translation.

Show the passageHide the passage

And indeed your gifts to me will, as long as life holds out, be lasting possessions; those which you owe to me, your parks, investments, your country houses, are liable to accidents. Though they seem much, many far inferior to you in merit have obtained more. I am ashamed to quote the names of freedmen who parade a greater wealth. Hence I actually blush to think that, standing as you do first in my affections, you do not as yet surpass all in fortune. "Yours too is a still vigorous manhood, quite equal to the labours of business and to the fruit of those labours; and, as for myself, I am but treading the threshold of empire. But perhaps you count yourself inferior to Vitellius, thrice a consul, and me to Claudius. Such wealth as long thrift has procured for Volusius, my bounty, you think, cannot fully make up to you.

The quote: Why not rather, if the frailty of my youth goes in any respect astray, call me back and guide yet more zealously with your help the manhood which you have instructed? It will not be your moderation, if you restore me your wealth, not your love of quiet, if you forsake your emperor, but my avarice, the fear of my cruelty, which will be in all men's mouths.

Even if your self-control were praised to the utmost, still it would not be seemly in a wise man to get glory for himself in the very act of bringing disgrace on his friend." To these words the emperor added embraces and kisses; for he was formed by nature and trained by habit to veil his hatred under delusive flattery. Seneca thanked him, the usual end of an interview with a despot.

Tacitus, Annals 14.55–56Translated by A. J. Church and W. J. Brodribb (1876)Read the full passage (opens scaife.perseus.org)

When, and whose words

Date
62 CE. Seneca says Nero has been emperor eight years (Nero came to power in 54 CE), so 62 CE. Tacitus wrote c. 115–120 CE.
Whose words
As Tacitus tells it.
How this post was checked
  • The plain-words line was read against the quote alone by a second, independent pass, which found it adds no claim the quote does not make (2026-10-03).
  • Each claim in the summary was checked by an independent pass against only the material it cites.
  • The quote itself is checked by the build: word for word, once, at the cited section of the stored translation.

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