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Marcus Aurelius on getting out of bed

c. 170–180 CE. His own words, in the Meditations, notes written for himself.

Where and when

c. 170–180 CERome and its world

about 1,851 years ago

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Marcus Aurelius

His own words, in the Meditations, notes written for himself

In plain words, ours

When you do not want to get up, think: I am getting up to do a human being’s work, what I exist for. Was I made to lie under the covers keeping warm?

In the morning when thou risest unwillingly, let this thought be present,--I am rising to the work of a human being. Why then am I dissatisfied if I am going to do the things for which I exist and for which I was brought into the world? Or have I been made for this, to lie in the bed-clothes and keep myself warm?

Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 5.1Translated by George Long (1862)Read the full passage (Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 5.1, opens gutenberg.org)

What was going on, our summary

From the private notebook Marcus kept around 170-180 CE, much of it while fighting on the Danube. Just before this, he writes that a life is a tiny gap between two endless stretches of time.

Checked claim by claim against: Marcus Aurelius writes notes to himself at the front, the passage around the quote.

Why it matters

About the event it belongs to: Marcus Aurelius writes notes to himself at the front

The Meditations became one of the most important sources for the modern understanding of ancient Stoic philosophy, and many commentators count it among the greatest works of philosophy.

Based on Wikipedia: Marcus Aurelius

As a philosopher, his work Meditations is one of the most important sources for the modern understanding of ancient Stoic philosophy.

It has been considered by many commentators to be one of the greatest works of philosophy.

Wikipedia, Marcus Aurelius (opens en.wikipedia.org), as of 2026-09-06. Text CC BY-SA 4.0. Our line is checked against these sentences only.

Related moments

In time order, with this one in its place. Each says why it is here.

  1. c. 62–65 CEabout 112 years earlier Seneca on time, the only thing we own Also about how to live well
  2. by c. 135 CEabout 40 years earlier Epictetus on what is in our power Also about how to live well
  3. 170–180 CEDuring it Marcus Aurelius writes notes to himself at the front The event behind it
  4. c. 170–180 CEThis momentMarcus Aurelius on getting out of bed
  5. c. 170–180 CEDuring it Marcus Aurelius on how to begin the morning More from Marcus Aurelius
  6. c. 170–180 CEDuring it Marcus Aurelius on what his mother taught More from Marcus Aurelius
  7. c. 170–180 CEDuring it Marcus Aurelius on what Rusticus taught him More from Marcus Aurelius
  8. c. 170–180 CEDuring it Marcus Aurelius on the river of time Same passage
  9. 180 CEabout 5 years later Marcus Aurelius dies on campaign Same years

Just before and after

The text around the quote, word for word from the same translation.

Show the passageHide the passage

Altogether the interval is small [between birth and death]; and consider with how much trouble, and in company with what sort of people, and in what a feeble body, this interval is laboriously passed. Do not then consider life a thing of any value. + For look to the immensity of time behind thee, and to the time which is before thee, another boundless space. In this infinity then what is the difference between him who lives three days and him who lives three generations? Always run to the short way; and the short way is the natural: accordingly say and do everything in conformity with the soundest reason. For such a purpose frees a man from trouble,+ and warfare, and all artifice and ostentatious display.

The quote: In the morning when thou risest unwillingly, let this thought be present,--I am rising to the work of a human being. Why then am I dissatisfied if I am going to do the things for which I exist and for which I was brought into the world? Or have I been made for this, to lie in the bed-clothes and keep myself warm?

--But this is more pleasant.--Dost thou exist then to take thy pleasure, and not at all for action or exertion? Dost thou not see the little plants, the little birds, the ants, the spiders, the bees working together to put in order their several parts of the universe? And art thou unwilling to do the work of a human being, and dost thou not make haste to do that which, is according to thy nature? But it is necessary to take rest also.--It is necessary.

Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 4.50–5.1Translated by George Long (1862)Read the full passage (opens gutenberg.org)

When, and whose words

Date
c. 170–180 CE. Written late in his life, much of it on campaign; this book does not say where.
Whose words
His own words, in the Meditations, notes written for himself.
How this post was checked
  • The plain-words line was read against the quote alone by a second, independent pass, which found it adds no claim the quote does not make (2026-10-03).
  • Each claim in the summary was checked by an independent pass against only the material it cites.
  • The quote itself is checked by the build: word for word, once, at the cited section of the stored translation.

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