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Epictetus on habit and practice

c. 108 CE, Nicopolis. As Arrian recorded it.

Where and when

c. 108 CENicopolis

about 1,918 years ago

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Epictetus

, NicopolisAs Arrian recorded it

In plain words, ours

Every habit grows by doing it: walking by walking, running by running. Want to be a good reader? Read. A writer? Write.

EVERY habit and faculty is maintained and increased by the corresponding actions: the habit of walking by walking, the habit of running by running. If you would be a good reader, read; if a writer, write.

Epictetus, Discourses 2.18Translated by George Long (1877)Read the full passage (Epictetus, Discourses 2.18, opens scaife.perseus.org)

What was going on, our summary

A talk by Epictetus in Nicopolis, around 108 CE, taken down by Arrian. He tells his hearers to drop the idea that they already know something useful, and to come to philosophy the way they would learn geometry or music.

Checked claim by claim against: the passage around the quote.

Related moments

In time order, with this one in its place. Each says why it is here.

  1. c. 335–322 BCEabout 435 years earlier Aristotle on becoming just by just acts Also about teaching and learning
  2. c. 108 CEThis momentEpictetus on habit and practice
  3. c. 108 CEAbout the same year Epictetus on chains and the will More from Epictetus
  4. c. 108 CEAbout the same year Epictetus on facing death without lament More from Epictetus
  5. c. 108 CEAbout the same year Epictetus on Socrates and his accusers More from Epictetus
  6. c. 170–180 CEabout 67 years later Marcus Aurelius on what Rusticus taught him Also about teaching and learning

Just before and after

The text around the quote, word for word from the same translation.

Show the passageHide the passage

In the next place you do not even seek for one to give you advice, but you are vexed if you hear such things (as I say). Then you say, An ill-natured old fellow: when I was going away, he did not weep nor did he say, Into what danger you are going: if you come off safe, my child, I will burn lights. This is what a good natured man would do. It will be a great thing for you if you do return safe, and it will be worth while to burn lights for such a person: for you ought to be immortal and exempt from disease. Casting away then, as I say, this conceit of thinking that we know something useful, we must come to philosophy as we apply to geometry, and to music: but if we do not, we shall not even approach to proficiency though we read all the collections and commentaries of Chrysippus and those of Antipater and Archedemus.

The quote: EVERY habit and faculty is maintained and increased by the corresponding actions: the habit of walking by walking, the habit of running by running. If you would be a good reader, read; if a writer, write.

But when you shall not have read for thirty days in succession, but have done something else, you will know the consequence. In the same way, if you shall have lain down ten days, get up and attempt to make a long walk, and you will see how your legs are weakened. Generally then if you would make any thing a habit, do it; if you would not make it a habit, do not do it, but accustom yourself to do something else in place of it.

Epictetus, Discourses 2.17–18Translated by George Long (1877)Read the full passage (opens scaife.perseus.org)

When, and whose words

Date
c. 108 CE. Epictetus’ talks at his school in Nicopolis, as his student Arrian took them down; Arrian’s notes are usually dated to about 108 CE.
Whose words
As Arrian recorded it.
How this post was checked
  • The plain-words line was read against the quote alone by a second, independent pass, which found it adds no claim the quote does not make (2026-10-03).
  • Each claim in the summary was checked by an independent pass against only the material it cites.
  • The quote itself is checked by the build: word for word, once, at the cited section of the stored translation.

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