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Cicero on his forced leisure

44 BCE, written later, Italy. His own words.

Where and when

44 BCE, written laterItaly

2,069 years ago

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In plain words, ours

Armed treason keeps me out of politics and the courts, so I have time on my hands. I have left the city and wander the country, often alone.

…for as I am kept by force of armed treason away from practical politics and from my practice at the bar, I am now leading a life of leisure. For that reason I have left the city and, wandering in the country from place to place, I am often alone.

Cicero, On Duties 3.1Translated by Walter Miller (1913)Read the full passage (Cicero, On Duties 3.1, opens scaife.perseus.org)

What was going on, our summary

44 BCE, the year Caesar was killed. Writing to his son Marcus, Cicero compares his own leisure with Scipio Africanus' chosen rest, and says his is forced on him: the senate, he writes, is abolished and the courts closed.

Checked claim by claim against: Caesar is stabbed to death in the Senate, the passage around the quote.

Why it matters

About the event it belongs to: Caesar is stabbed to death in the Senate

The killing failed to restore the Republic. Instead it led to Caesar's deification and a civil war between his supporters and his killers, which became a stage in the Republic's collapse.

Based on Wikipedia: Assassination of Julius Caesar

The assassination failed to achieve its immediate objective of restoring the Republic's institutions.

Instead, it precipitated Caesar's posthumous deification and was followed by the Liberators' civil war (43–42 BC) between his supporters and the conspirators, which became a stage in the collapse of the Republic.

Wikipedia, Assassination of Julius Caesar (opens en.wikipedia.org), as of 2026-09-29. Text CC BY-SA 4.0. Our line is checked against these sentences only.

Related moments

In time order, with this one in its place. Each says why it is here.

  1. 73–71 BCEabout 29 years earlier Spartacus leads a slave revolt across Italy Also in Italy
  2. 49 BCE5 years earlier Caesar puts the republic's dignity before life Also in Italy
  3. 46 BCE2 years earlier Cato kills himself rather than accept Caesar's pardon Same years
  4. 44 BCESame year Caesar is stabbed to death in the Senate The event behind it
  5. 44 BCE, written laterThis momentCicero on his forced leisure
  6. 44 BCE, written laterSame year Cicero on arms yielding to the toga More from Cicero
  7. 44 BCE, written laterSame year Cicero on the fox and the lion More from Cicero
  8. 44 BCE, written laterSame year Cicero on what we owe our country More from Cicero
  9. 43 BCE1 year later Cicero is killed on Antony's orders Also in Italy
  10. 42 BCE2 years later Antony and Octavian defeat Caesar's killers at Philippi Same years

Just before and after

The text around the quote, word for word from the same translation.

Show the passageHide the passage

Cato, who was of about the same years, Marcus, my son, as that Publius Scipio who first bore the surname of Africanus, has given us the statement that Scipio used to say that he was never less idle than when he had nothing to do and never less lonely than when he was alone. An admirable sentiment, in truth, and becoming to a great and wise man. It shows that even in his leisure hours his thoughts were occupied with public business and that he used to commune with himself when alone; and so not only was he never unoccupied, but he sometimes had no need for company. The two conditions, then, that prompt others to idleness— leisure and solitude—only spurred him on. I wish I could say the same of myself and say it truly. But if by imitation I cannot attain to such excellence of character, in aspiration, at all events, I approach it as nearly as I can;

The quote: for as I am kept by force of armed treason away from practical politics and from my practice at the bar, I am now leading a life of leisure. For that reason I have left the city and, wandering in the country from place to place, I am often alone.

But I should not compare this leisure of mine with that of Africanus, nor this solitude with his. For he, to find leisure from his splendid services to his country, used to take a vacation now and then and to retreat from the assemblies and the throngs of men into solitude, as into a haven of rest. But my leisure is forced upon me by want of public business, not prompted by any desire for repose. For now that the senate has been abolished and the courts have been closed, what is there, in keeping with my self-respect, that I can do either in the senatechamber or in the forum?

Cicero, On Duties 3.1–2Translated by Walter Miller (1913)Read the full passage (opens scaife.perseus.org)

When, and whose words

Date
44 BCE, written later. On Duties was written in the autumn of 44 BCE, months after Caesar was killed.
Whose words
His own words.
How this post was checked
  • The plain-words line was read against the quote alone by a second, independent pass, which found it adds no claim the quote does not make (2026-10-03).
  • Each claim in the summary was checked by an independent pass against only the material it cites.
  • The quote itself is checked by the build: word for word, once, at the cited section of the stored translation.

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