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Young Alexander on his father's victories

c. 350–336 BCE, Macedon. As Plutarch tells it, centuries later.

Where and when

c. 350–336 BCEMacedon

about 2,368 years ago

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Alexander

, MacedonAs Plutarch tells it, centuries later

In plain words, ours

Every time his father took a city or won a battle, he told his friends: Dad will do everything first and leave nothing great for me.

…as often as tidings were brought that Philip had either taken a famous city or been victorious in some celebrated battle, Alexander was not very glad to hear them, but would say to his comrades: Boys, my father will anticipate everything; and for me he will leave no great or brilliant achievement to be displayed to the world with your aid.

Plutarch, Life of Alexander 5.2Translated by Bernadotte Perrin (1919)Read the full passage (Plutarch, Life of Alexander 5.2, opens scaife.perseus.org)

What was going on, our summary

As Plutarch tells it, centuries later, the boy Alexander once hosted envoys from the Persian king while his father Philip was away, quizzing them about roads and the Persian army. Plutarch says he wanted excellence and fame, not wealth or pleasure.

Checked claim by claim against: the passage around the quote.

Why it matters

Alexander's relationship with his father forged his competitive side; he worried Philip would leave him no great or brilliant achievement to show the world.

Based on Wikipedia: Alexander the Great

Alexander's relationship with his father "forged" the competitive side of his personality; he had a need to outdo his father, illustrated by his reckless behavior in battle.

While Alexander worried that his father would leave him "no great or brilliant achievement to be displayed to the world", he also downplayed his father's achievements to his companions.

Wikipedia, Alexander the Great (opens en.wikipedia.org), as of 2026-10-03. Text CC BY-SA 4.0. Our line is checked against these sentences only.

Related moments

In time order, with this one in its place. Each says why it is here.

  1. c. 406 BCEabout 62.89999999999998 years earlier Euripides and Sophocles die Also in Macedon
  2. c. 348/347 BCEabout 4.5 years earlier Plato dies, aged about eighty Same years
  3. c. 350–336 BCEThis momentYoung Alexander on his father's victories
  4. 338 BCEabout 5 years later Philip of Macedon defeats Athens and Thebes at Chaeronea Also about war and empire
  5. 338 BCEabout 5 years later Diogenes before Philip, in one story Also about war and empire
  6. 336 BCEabout 7 years later Alexander becomes king of Macedon at twenty Also in Macedon
  7. c. 336 BCEabout 7 years later Alexander visits Diogenes More from Alexander
  8. c. 336 BCEabout 7 years later Alexander on being Diogenes More from Alexander
  9. 334–323 BCEabout 14 years later Alexander writes to Aristotle Same passageMore from Alexander

Just before and after

The text around the quote, word for word from the same translation.

Show the passageHide the passage

He once entertained the envoys from the Persian king who came during Philip’s absence, and associated with them freely. He won upon them by his friendliness, and by asking no childish or trivial questions, but by enquiring about the length of the roads and the character of the journey into the interior, about the king himself, what sort of a warrior he was, and what the prowess and might of the Persians. The envoys were therefore astonished and regarded the much-talked-of ability of Philip as nothing compared with his son’s eager disposition to do great things. At all events,

The quote: as often as tidings were brought that Philip had either taken a famous city or been victorious in some celebrated battle, Alexander was not very glad to hear them, but would say to his comrades: Boys, my father will anticipate everything; and for me he will leave no great or brilliant achievement to be displayed to the world with your aid.

For since he did not covet pleasure, nor even wealth, but excellence and fame, he considered that the more he should receive from his father the fewer would be the successes won by himself. Therefore, considering that increase in prosperity meant the squandering upon his father of opportunities for achievement, he preferred to receive from him a realm which afforded, not wealth nor luxury and enjoyment, but struggles and wars and ambitions.

Plutarch, Life of Alexander 5.1–3Translated by Bernadotte Perrin (1919)Read the full passage (opens scaife.perseus.org)

When, and whose words

Date
c. 350–336 BCE. Plutarch places it in Alexander's boyhood, while his father Philip was still winning (Alexander was born 356; Philip died 336).
Whose words
As Plutarch tells it, centuries later.
How this post was checked
  • The plain-words line was read against the quote alone by a second, independent pass, which found it adds no claim the quote does not make (2026-10-03).
  • Each claim in the summary was checked by an independent pass against only the material it cites.
  • The quote itself is checked by the build: word for word, once, at the cited section of the stored translation.

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