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Epictetus on the two handles

by c. 135 CE, Nicopolis. As Arrian recorded it, in his digest of the teaching.

Where and when

by c. 135 CENicopolis

about 1,891 years ago

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Epictetus

, NicopolisAs Arrian recorded it, in his digest of the teaching

In plain words, ours

Everything has a handle you can carry it by and one you cannot. If your brother wrongs you, do not grab the wrong. Grab the fact that he is your brother, raised with you.

Every thing has two handles, the one by which it may be borne, the other by which it may not. If your brother acts unjustly, do not lay hold of the act by that handle wherein he acts unjustly, for this is the handle which cannot be borne: but lay hold of the other, that he is your brother, that he was nurtured with you, and you will lay hold of the thing by that handle by which it can be borne.

Epictetus, Handbook (Enchiridion) 43Translated by George Long (1877)Read the full passage (Epictetus, Handbook (Enchiridion) 43, opens scaife.perseus.org)

What was going on, our summary

From Arrian's digest of Epictetus' teaching at Nicopolis. Just before this, Epictetus advises on people who treat you badly: they do what seems right to them, so say to yourself, it seemed so to him.

Checked claim by claim against: the passage around the quote.

Related moments

In time order, with this one in its place. Each says why it is here.

  1. c. 62–65 CEabout 72 years earlier Seneca on time, the only thing we own Also about how to live well
  2. by c. 135 CEThis momentEpictetus on the two handles
  3. by c. 135 CEBy this year Epictetus on what really disturbs us More from Epictetus
  4. by c. 135 CEBy this year Epictetus on what is in our power More from Epictetus
  5. by c. 135 CEBy this year Epictetus on wishing things as they are More from Epictetus
  6. c. 170–180 CEabout 40 years later Marcus Aurelius on what his mother taught Also about how to live well

Just before and after

The text around the quote, word for word from the same translation.

Show the passageHide the passage

But these things should be done as subordinate things: and let all your care be directed to the mind. When any person treats you ill or speaks ill of you, remember that he does this or says this because he thinks that it is his duty. It is not possible then for him to follow that which seems right to you, but that which seems right to himself. Accordingly if he is wrong in his opinion, he is the person who is hurt, for he is the person who has been deceived; for if a man shall suppose the true conjunction to be false, it is not the conjunction which is hindered, but the man who has been deceived about it. If you proceed then from these opinions, you will be mild in temper to him who reviles you: for say on each occasion, It seemed so to him.

The quote: Every thing has two handles, the one by which it may be borne, the other by which it may not. If your brother acts unjustly, do not lay hold of the act by that handle wherein he acts unjustly, for this is the handle which cannot be borne: but lay hold of the other, that he is your brother, that he was nurtured with you, and you will lay hold of the thing by that handle by which it can be borne.

These reasonings do not cohere: I am richer than you, therefore I am better than you; I am more eloquent than you, therefore I am better than you. On the contrary these rather cohere, I am richer than you, therefore my possessions are greater than yours: I am more eloquent than you, therefore my speech is superior to yours. But you are neither possession nor speech. Does a man bathe quickly (early)? do not say that he bathes badly, but that he bathes quickly. Does a man drink much wine? do not say that he does this badly, but say that he drinks much.

Epictetus, Handbook (Enchiridion) 41–45Translated by George Long (1877)Read the full passage (opens scaife.perseus.org)

When, and whose words

Date
by c. 135 CE. Arrian’s short digest of Epictetus’ teaching at Nicopolis; its own date is not known, so it is dated by Epictetus’ death, c. 135 CE.
Whose words
As Arrian recorded it, in his digest of the teaching.
How this post was checked
  • The plain-words line was read against the quote alone by a second, independent pass, which found it adds no claim the quote does not make (2026-10-03).
  • Each claim in the summary was checked by an independent pass against only the material it cites.
  • The quote itself is checked by the build: word for word, once, at the cited section of the stored translation.

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