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Cicero announces the executions, in Plutarch

63 BCE, Rome (the Forum). As Plutarch tells it, over a century later.

Where and when

63 BCERome (the Forum)

2,088 years ago

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Cicero

, Rome (the Forum)As Plutarch tells it, over a century later

In plain words, ours

Seeing plotters in the forum still hoping the men were alive and could be rescued, he shouted that they had lived: the Roman way of saying someone is dead.

And seeing that many members of the conspiracy were still assembled in the forum in ignorance of what had been done and waiting for night to come, with the idea that the men were still living and might be rescued, he cried out to them with a loud voice and said: They have lived. For thus the Romans who wish to avoid words of ill omen indicate death.

Plutarch, Life of Cicero 22.2Translated by Bernadotte Perrin (1919)Read the full passage (Plutarch, Life of Cicero 22.2, opens scaife.perseus.org)

What was going on, our summary

Rome, 63 BCE, as Plutarch tells it. Cicero took the plotters around Catiline to the prison one by one, leading Lentulus first through the Forum, and had each put to death. That evening crowds lit lamps and cheered him home.

Checked claim by claim against: Cicero exposes Catiline's plot against the Republic, the passage around the quote.

Why it matters

Executing the conspirators without trial came back on Cicero: he was exiled in 58 BCE, though recalled the next year.

Based on Wikipedia: Cicero

During his consulship in 63 BC, he suppressed the Catilinarian conspiracy; however, because he had summarily and controversially executed five of the conspirators without trial, he was exiled in 58 but recalled the next year.

Wikipedia, Cicero (opens en.wikipedia.org), as of 2026-10-01. Text CC BY-SA 4.0. Our line is checked against these sentences only.

Related moments

In time order, with this one in its place. Each says why it is here.

  1. 63 BCESame year Cicero exposes Catiline's plot against the Republic The event behind itAlso in Rome
  2. 63 BCEThis momentCicero announces the executions, in Plutarch
  3. 63 BCESame year Cato, Caesar and the note, in Plutarch Also in Rome
  4. 63 BCESame year Cicero denounces Catiline to his face More from Cicero
  5. 63 BCESame year Cicero turns on Catiline in the Senate More from Cicero
  6. 63 BCESame year Cicero advises Catiline to leave Rome More from Cicero
  7. c. 60 BCEabout 3 years later Caesar, Pompey and Crassus join forces Also in Rome
  8. 48 BCE15 years later Caesar on Pompey's killing in Egypt Also about death
  9. 46 BCE17 years later Cato's last night, as Plutarch tells it Also about death

Just before and after

The text around the quote, word for word from the same translation.

Show the passageHide the passage

Then he went with the senate to fetch the conspirators. These were not all in the same place, but different praetors had different ones under guard. And first he took Lentulus from the Palatine hill and led him along the Via Sacra and through the middle of the forum, the men of highest authority surrounding him as a body-guard, and the people shuddering at what was being done and passing along in silence, and especially the young men, as though they thought they were being initiated with fear and trembling into some ancient mysteries of an aristocratic regime. When Cicero had passed through the forum and reached the prison, he delivered Lentulus to the public executioner with the order to put him to death. Then Cethegus in his turn, and so each one of the others, he brought down to the prison and had him executed.

The quote: And seeing that many members of the conspiracy were still assembled in the forum in ignorance of what had been done and waiting for night to come, with the idea that the men were still living and might be rescued, he cried out to them with a loud voice and said: They have lived. For thus the Romans who wish to avoid words of ill omen indicate death.

It was now evening, and Cicero went up through the forum to his house, the citizens no longer escorting him on his way with silent decorum, but receiving him with cries and clapping of hands as he passed along, calling him the saviour and founder of his country. And many lights illuminated the streets, since people placed lamps and torches at their doors. The women, too, displayed lights upon the housetops in honour of the man, and that they might see him going up to his home in great state under escort of the noblest citizens.

Plutarch, Life of Cicero 22.1–4Translated by Bernadotte Perrin (1919)Read the full passage (opens scaife.perseus.org)

When, and whose words

Date
63 BCE. The executions of the Catiline plotters, at the end of Cicero's consulship in 63 BCE.
Whose words
As Plutarch tells it, over a century later.
How this post was checked
  • The plain-words line was read against the quote alone by a second, independent pass, which found it adds no claim the quote does not make (2026-10-03).
  • Each claim in the summary was checked by an independent pass against only the material it cites.
  • The quote itself is checked by the build: word for word, once, at the cited section of the stored translation.

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