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Antony after Actium, as Plutarch tells it

31 BCE, Actium. Plutarch, describing him, over a century later.

Where and when

31 BCEActium

2,056 years ago

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Mark Antony

, ActiumPlutarch, describing him, over a century later

In plain words, ours

He was taken aboard her ship, but they did not see each other. He sat alone at the front in silence, holding his head in his hands.

Cleopatra recognized him and raised a signal on her ship; so Antony came up and was taken on board, but he neither saw her nor was seen by her. Instead, he went forward alone to the prow and sat down by himself in silence, holding his head in both hands.

Plutarch, Life of Antony 67.1Translated by Bernadotte Perrin (1920)Read the full passage (Plutarch, Life of Antony 67.1, opens scaife.perseus.org)

What was going on, our summary

As Plutarch tells it, over a century later: in the sea battle at Actium in 31 BCE, Cleopatra's ship sailed away, and Antony left the men fighting for him to chase her in a small galley. Octavian's fleet won the battle.

Checked claim by claim against: Octavian's fleet beats Antony and Cleopatra at Actium, the passage around the quote.

Why it matters

Octavian's victory at Actium, consolidating his power over every Roman institution, marked Rome's transition from republic to empire.

Based on Wikipedia: Battle of Actium

The victory, consolidating his power over every Roman institution, marked Rome's transition from republic to empire.

Wikipedia, Battle of Actium (opens en.wikipedia.org), as of 2026-10-03. Text CC BY-SA 4.0. Our line is checked against these sentences only.

Related moments

In time order, with this one in its place. Each says why it is here.

  1. 31 BCESame year Octavian's fleet beats Antony and Cleopatra at Actium The event behind itAlso in Actium
  2. 31 BCEThis momentAntony after Actium, as Plutarch tells it
  3. c. 31–30 BCEBegins this year The Partners in Death, as Plutarch tells it More from Mark Antony
  4. 30 BCE1 year later Antony and Cleopatra take their own lives Same years
  5. 30 BCE1 year later Antony's last words, as Plutarch tells it More from Mark Antony
  6. 30 BCE1 year later Antony on his courage, per Plutarch More from Mark Antony
  7. by 30 BCE1 year later Plutarch on Cleopatra's many languages Same years

Just before and after

The text around the quote, word for word from the same translation.

Show the passageHide the passage

The enemy looked on with amazement, seeing that they took advantage of the wind and made for Peloponnesus. Here, indeed, Antony made it clear to all the world that he was swayed by the sentiments neither of a commander nor of a brave man, nor even by his own, but, as someone in pleasantry said that the soul of the lover dwells in another’s body, he was dragged along by the woman as if he had become incorporate with her and must go where she did. For no sooner did he see her ship sailing off than he forgot everything else, betrayed and ran away from those who were fighting and dying in his cause, got into a five-oared galley, where Alexas the Syrian and Scellius were his only companions, and hastened after the woman who had already ruined him and would make his ruin still more complete.

The quote: Cleopatra recognized him and raised a signal on her ship; so Antony came up and was taken on board, but he neither saw her nor was seen by her. Instead, he went forward alone to the prow and sat down by himself in silence, holding his head in both hands.

At this point, Liburnian ships were seen pursuing them from Caesar’s fleet; but Antony ordered the ship’s prow turned to face them, and so kept them all off, except the ship of Eurycles the Laconian, who attacked vigorously, and brandished a spear on the deck as though he would cast it at Antony. And when Antony, standing at the prow, asked, Who is this that pursues Antony? the answer was, I am Eurycles the son of Lachares, whom the fortune of Caesar enables to avenge the death of his father. Now, Lachares had been beheaded by Antony because he was involved in a charge of robbery.

Plutarch, Life of Antony 66.4–67.3Translated by Bernadotte Perrin (1920)Read the full passage (opens scaife.perseus.org)

When, and whose words

Date
31 BCE. The battle of Actium, September 31 BCE; Plutarch wrote c. 100–120 CE.
Whose words
Plutarch, describing him, over a century later.
How this post was checked
  • The plain-words line was read against the quote alone by a second, independent pass, which found it adds no claim the quote does not make (2026-10-03).
  • Each claim in the summary was checked by an independent pass against only the material it cites.
  • The quote itself is checked by the build: word for word, once, at the cited section of the stored translation.

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