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The Athenian army is destroyed in Sicily

413 BCE, Syracuse. An event.

Where and when

413 BCESyracuse, off the map

2,438 years ago

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, Syracuse

The Athenian fleet and army at Syracuse are wiped out, and few of the men come home.

they were destroyed, as the saying is, with a total destruction, their fleet, their army—everything was destroyed, and few out of many returned home.

Thucydides 7.87.6Translated by Richard Crawley (1874)Read the full passage (Thucydides 7.87.6, opens scaife.perseus.org)

Background: Sicilian Expedition, Wikipedia (opens en.wikipedia.org)

Why it matters

Athens lost two hundred ships and thousands of men in a single campaign. Some historians see the failure as the turning point of the war, though Athens fought on for another decade.

Based on Wikipedia: Sicilian Expedition

Two hundred ships and thousands of soldiers, a significant portion of Athens' military resources, were lost in a single campaign.

Some historians regard the expedition's failure as the turning point of the war, although Athens continued fighting for another decade.

Wikipedia, Sicilian Expedition (opens en.wikipedia.org), as of 2026-09-27. Text CC BY-SA 4.0. Our line is checked against these sentences only.

Related moments

In time order, with this one in its place. Each says why it is here.

  1. 416 BCE3 years earlier Athens takes Melos and kills its men Same years
  2. 415 BCE2.1000000000000227 years earlier Statues of Hermes are smashed across Athens Same years
  3. 415 BCE2 years earlier The great fleet sails for Sicily Also about war and empire
  4. c. 420–410 BCEDuring it Socrates on why he stays in the city Same years
  5. 413 BCEThis momentThe Athenian army is destroyed in Sicily
  6. 413 BCE, written laterSame year Thucydides on the disaster in Sicily Rests on this eventAlso about war and empire
  7. 411 BCE2 years later An oligarchy of Four Hundred seizes Athens Same years

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