Claudius sends an army under Aulus Plautius to Britain and crosses over himself for a few days. Suetonius says part of the island gave in without a fight.
he thence passed over to Britain, and part of the island submitting to him, within a few days after his arrival, without battle or bloodshed, he returned to Rome in less than six months from the time of his departure
The invasion began Rome's conquest of Britain in earnest, and the conquered land became the Roman province of Britannia.
Based on Wikipedia: Roman conquest of Britain
It began in earnest in AD 43 under Emperor Claudius, and was largely completed in the southern half of Britain (most of what is now called England and Wales) by AD 87, when the Stanegate was established.
The conquered territory became the Roman province of Britannia.